Adopting a baby into the
world is undoubtedly a wonderful thing. There are two ways that the baby can
come into this world: ordinary delivery and caesarean section delivery.
The specialist decides
which of these strategies is best option, for both the child’s and the mother’s
well being.
Vaginal
birth
Pros for mother:
Going through labor and
decision to have vaginal delivery is quite long process that for some women is
physically grueling and really hard work. However, one of the many benefits of
having a vaginal birth is that the time spent in hospital and recovery time are
much shorter in comparison with a C-section.
Even though the
laws vary from state to state, usually the hospital stay for a woman who had
vaginal delivery is between 24 and 48 hours. Still, in case if the woman is
feeling well, she have the option to elect to leave the hospital sooner than
the allowable time period permitted in her state, says Bryant for Live Science.
Women who decide
for vaginal birth avoid major and complicated surgery and its associated risks,
including severe bleeding, scarring, infections, reactions to anesthesia and
some other longer-lasting pain. Due to the fact that the mother will be less
woozy from surgery, she is able to hold her baby and begin breastfeeding sooner
after she delivers.
Pros
for baby:
The advantage for
the baby of vaginal delivery is that the mother will have earlier contact with
her baby unlike woman who has undergone surgery, and she can initiate
breastfeeding sooner, said Bryant.
During vaginal delivery,
there are high chances that the muscles involved in the process can squeeze out
the liquid found in the lungs newborn, which is very useful as it makes babies
less likely to suffer any breathing problems at birth. In addition, babies born
vaginally get an early dose of good bacteria, and this is due to travel through
the birth canal of the mother who will actually boost the immune system, and it
will protect the intestinal tract.
Cons
for mother:
During vaginal
delivery, there is a risk the skin and tissues that are located around the
vagina to stretch and tear while the fetus moves through the birth canal. Woman
may need stitches if that stretching and tearing is severe, or that even may
cause weakness or injury to pelvic muscles that control her urine and bowel
function.
There are studies
that have found that those women who have vaginal delivery have high chances to
have problems with bowel or urinary incontinence, apart from women who have had
C-sections. Moreover, they also are more prone to leak urine when they cough,
sneeze or laugh.
Some women after
a vaginal delivery experience lingering pain in the perineum, which is area
between her vagina and anus.
Cons
for baby:
In case
if the woman has had a long labor or if the baby is large and is delivered
vaginally, there is possibility the baby to get injured during the birth
process itself. According to the Stanford School of Medicine the baby may have
bruised scalp or a fractured collarbone.
C-section
Pros
for mother:
If a woman is
eligible to have a vaginal delivery, there are only few advantages to decide
for C-section.
On the other
hand, if the pregnant woman knows that C-section is necessary, the surgical
birth can be scheduled in advance, which will make it more convenient and
predictable unlike vaginal birth and going through a long labor.
Cons
for mother:
Women who has had
a C-section usually stay in the hospital longer, on average two to four days,
in comparison with woman who has a vaginal delivery.
The
C-section increases the risk for woman to have more physical complaints
following delivery, including pain at the site of the incision and
longer-lasting soreness.
The
C-section actually is surgery, and patients who are undergoing surgery are at
increased risk of blood loss and a greater risk of infection. Moreover, there
is possibility the bowel or bladder to be injured during the operation or a
blood clot may form.
Review study
discovered that women who have had C-section are less likely to begin early
breastfeeding copmared to women who had a vaginal birth.
Woman usually
have more pain and discomfort in the abdomen, so the recovery period after
delivering is also longer. The reason for the pain is as the skin and nerves
surrounding the surgical scar need time to heal, at least two months.
According to a
French study, women are three times more likely to die during Caesarean
delivery than a vaginal birth. The reason for that mostly are blood clots,
infections and complications from anesthesia.
If the woman once
has had her first C-section, it is more likely to have a C-section in all
future deliveries. In addition to that, she may be at greater risk of future
pregnancy complications. For instance, uterine rupture is condition when the
C-section scar in the uterus ruptures and placenta abnormalities. Medical
experts explain that the risk for placenta problems increases with every
C-section the woman has.
Cons
for baby:
Babies who are
born with Cesarean section are more likely to have problems with breathing at
birth and even during childhood, like asthma. Additionally, they are at greater
risk for stillbirth.
During a
C-section, for the babies there is small risk to get nicked during the surgery.
According to the
latest studies, there is link between babies delivered by C-section and greater
risk of becoming obese as children. However, the reasons for that remain
unclear. Namely, one of the possibilities is that women who are obese or have
pregnancy-related diabetes are more likely to have a C-section.
Source: thehealthylifestyle365.com
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